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1.7 Federal and Unitary Systems

Part of Political Systems, Regimes, and Governments in AP® Comparative Government & Politics. Read the opening section, then create a free account for the full interactive lesson, practice, and progress tracking.

Lesson Overview

Federal systems constitutionally divide authority between national and regional governments, while unitary systems place final authority at the center. Both can decentralize tasks, but the legal security of regional power differs.

Compare how this topic appears across the six AP course countries and distinguish institutions from outcomes.

Quantitative lens: subnationalshare=subnationalspending/totalspending∗100{subnational_share=subnational_spending/total_spending*100}.

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