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2.1 Binary Numbers

Part of Big Idea 2: Data in AP® Computer Science Principles. Read the opening section, then create a free account for the full interactive lesson, practice, and progress tracking.

Binary numbers are the foundation of digital computing. Computers internally represent data using a system of bits, which are binary digits that can be either 0 or 1. While humans interpret data in various forms, computers rely on binary to process and store information. Programs act as translators, converting this binary data into a human-readable format.

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