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2.3 Island Biogeography

Part of The Living World: Biodiversity in AP® Environmental Science. Read the opening section, then create a free account for the full interactive lesson, practice, and progress tracking.

Island biogeography is the study of the ecological relationships and distribution of organisms on islands, and of these organisms' community structures. The theory was developed by MacArthur and Wilson in the 1960s and applies not just to literal islands but to any isolated habitat patch (mountaintops, lakes, forest fragments).

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