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4.2 Soil Formation and Erosion

Part of Earth Systems and Resources in AP® Environmental Science. Read the opening section, then create a free account for the full interactive lesson, practice, and progress tracking.

Soil is the loose mixture of weathered rock, organic matter, water, and air at Earth's surface that supports plant life. Soils are formed when parent material (the underlying bedrock or sediment) is weathered, transported, and deposited.

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