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4.2 Nominal v. Real Interest Rates

Part of Financial Sector in AP® Macroeconomics. Read the opening section, then create a free account for the full interactive lesson, practice, and progress tracking.

Nominal Interest Rate

The nominal interest rate is the rate you see advertised by banks and financial institutions. It is the percentage charged or earned on a loan or investment before adjusting for inflation.

For example, if a bank offers a loan with a nominal interest rate of 5%, that’s the rate you’ll pay, not considering how inflation affects the value of money over time.

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