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14.8 Diffraction

Part of Waves, Sound, and Physical Optics in AP® Physics 2: Algebra-Based. Read the opening section, then create a free account for the full interactive lesson, practice, and progress tracking.

Huygens Principle

A property that arises due to the wave nature of light is Huygens Principle. Every “wave front” of a light wave consists of infinitely many circularly propagating waves called wavelets that sum together to make a single wave front. This principle causes light to behave strangely around thin slits or corners.

As seen in the image above, each wave front (essentially the crest of a wave) is made by the constructive interference of the circular waves.

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