Congressional elections determine representation in the House of Representatives and the Senate and occur regularly to ensure accountability. House members serve two-year terms, which leads to frequent elections and a strong connection to constituents. Senators serve six-year terms, with staggered elections that provide continuity while still allowing voters to influence legislative direction. These differences shape campaign strategies and voter engagement.
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Lesson PreviewLesson 9 of 13 in this unit
5.9 Congressional Elections
Part of Political Participation in AP® US Government & Politics. Read the opening section, then create a free account for the full interactive lesson, practice, and progress tracking.
In this unit
13 lessons
- 5.1Voting Rights and Models of Voting BehaviorPreview lesson
- 5.2Voter TurnoutPreview lesson
- 5.3Political PartiesPreview lesson
- 5.4How and Why Political Parties Change and AdaptPreview lesson
- 5.5Third-Party PoliticsPreview lesson
- 5.6Interest Groups Influencing PolicymakingPreview lesson
- 5.7Groups Influencing Policy OutcomesPreview lesson
- 5.8Electing a PresidentPreview lesson
- 5.9Congressional ElectionsThis lesson
- 5.10Modern CampaignsPreview lesson
- 5.11Campaign FinancePreview lesson
- 5.12The MediaPreview lesson
- 5.13Changing MediaPreview lesson
Continue the full lesson in Stellar
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