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5.9 Congressional Elections

Part of Political Participation in AP® US Government & Politics. Read the opening section, then create a free account for the full interactive lesson, practice, and progress tracking.

Congressional elections determine representation in the House of Representatives and the Senate and occur regularly to ensure accountability. House members serve two-year terms, which leads to frequent elections and a strong connection to constituents. Senators serve six-year terms, with staggered elections that provide continuity while still allowing voters to influence legislative direction. These differences shape campaign strategies and voter engagement.

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