7.7 1920s: Cultural and Political Controversies

The Great Depression triggered one of the most significant movements of people in American history. The collapse of the economy after 1929 forced millions of Americans to leave their homes in search of work and stability. Farmers, factory workers, and entire families joined a wave of migration that reshaped the nation. In the Great Plains, years of drought and poor farming practices produced the Dust Bowl. Crops failed, soil turned to dust, and families known as Okies left their lands to seek opportunity in California. Many found only low-paying agricultural jobs and discrimination in migrant camps.