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4.3 Columbian Exchange

Part of Transoceanic Interconnections (c. 1450 to c. 1750) in AP® World History: Modern. Read the opening section, then create a free account for the full interactive lesson, practice, and progress tracking.

The most far-reaching consequence of transoceanic exploration was the unprecedented biological and cultural interchange between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres known as the Columbian Exchange. Beginning with Columbus’s arrival in the Caribbean, the world experienced a circulation of plants, animals, people, diseases, and ideas that reshaped every continent. No previous historical process had altered ecosystems and human societies so completely or so rapidly.

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