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7.5 Finding General Solutions Using Separation of Variables

Part of Differential Equations in AP® Calculus AB. Read the opening section, then create a free account for the full interactive lesson, practice, and progress tracking.

Some differential equations can be solved by separation of variables, which means rewriting the equation so all y terms are on one side and all x terms are on the other. Once separated, antidifferentiation can be used to find a general solution, which usually includes a constant C. This works for equations that can be put into a form like
dydx=g(x)h(y)\frac{dy}{dx}=g(x)h(y)
,
allowing us to rewrite them as
1h(y)dy=g(x)dx\frac{1}{h(y)}dy=g(x)dx
.

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