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1.1 Ideals of Democracy

Part of Foundations of American Democracy in AP® US Government & Politics. Read the opening section, then create a free account for the full interactive lesson, practice, and progress tracking.

Democratic government in the United States is rooted in a set of core ideals that developed from Enlightenment political philosophy and colonial experience. These ideals include natural rights, the social contract, popular sovereignty, and limited government. Natural rights theory holds that all individuals are born with inherent rights, such as life and liberty, that cannot be legitimately taken away by government. The social contract describes an implicit agreement in which individuals consent to be governed in exchange for protection of those rights. Together, these ideas form the philosophical justification for self-government.

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