Ecological Systems Theory
The ecological systems theory explores how the social environment influences development. The five systems in this theory are: Microsystem: groups that have direct contact with the individual (family, school, peers). Mesosystem: the relationships between groups in the microsystem (parent-teacher communication). Exosystem: indirect factors in an individual's life (a parent's workplace policies affecting their available time). Macrosystem: cultural events that affect the individuals and others around them. Chronosystem: the individual's current stage of life and changes over time.